Democracy means governance by the people, for the people, and of the people, ensuring citizens are engaged in ruling their country. It is founded on the rule of law and human rights in a free and cordial environment, where all are equal before the law. Peace, economic growth, and cultural development are the fruits of democracy, but these ideals are sometimes weakened by actions harming progress.
The Election Commission must be fair when deciding party victories to ensure true democracy. MLAs often hold power in decision-making, and at times defect for personal gain. Shared and participative leadership within democracy allows people to voice opinions and set goals collectively. In democracy, people elect representatives, and sticking to one’s party ideology is vital, as these are the foundation principles in a party’s manifesto.
However, mass defections and party splits go against constitutional values and ethics, often requiring the Speaker’s fair judgement. Democracy has its challenges, as leaders may become autocratic after winning elections. Trade wars between nations also reflect the disadvantages people face under democratic systems. To strengthen democracy, introducing a right to recall elected representatives would allow fresh elections and accountability.
Dictatorships often end in failure, with popular uprisings removing oppressive leaders. Such systems lead to economic downturns, poverty, and deprivation, while democracy has brought growth and prosperity in many nations. Dictatorships result in curbed freedoms under martial law and emergencies, forcing people to follow imposed customs.
Socialism, which promised equality and security, often led to poverty and misery, creating equality only in shared hardship. It supports social ownership of production, unlike private ownership in capitalism. Military governments, leaning towards dictatorship, often use force to seize power, further proving the value of maintaining true democratic governance.
