Parakram Diwas, observed on January 23, commemorates the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, celebrating his courage, revolutionary leadership and enduring vision that continue to inspire India’s spirit of patriotism
Parakram Diwas is observed every year on January 23 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, one of India’s most courageous and charismatic freedom fighters. The day is dedicated to celebrating the spirit of valour, self-sacrifice and unwavering patriotism that Netaji embodied throughout his life. Instituted by the Government of India in 2021, Parakram Diwas serves as a reminder of the bold and decisive role played by Bose in India’s struggle for independence.
From a promising civil servant to a revolutionary leader
Born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha, Subhas Chandra Bose was a brilliant student who later qualified for the Indian Civil Services (ICS) examination in England. However, driven by a deep sense of national duty, he resigned from the coveted service to join the freedom movement. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Bose believed that India’s independence could not be achieved through negotiations alone and advocated a more assertive approach to overthrow colonial rule.
Leading the INA and the call for armed resistance
Netaji’s most significant contribution came during the Second World War, when he sought international support to liberate India from British control. He assumed leadership of the Indian National Army (INA), rallying soldiers with his iconic call, “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom.” Under his leadership, the INA fought valiantly alongside Axis forces in Southeast Asia, symbolising armed resistance against imperialism and igniting nationalist fervour across the country.
A progressive vision for an independent India
Parakram Diwas not only honours Netaji’s military and political achievements but also highlights his progressive ideas. Bose envisioned an independent India that was socially just, economically self-reliant and free from discrimination. He emphasised unity beyond religion, region and caste, and strongly believed in the empowerment of women, as reflected in the formation of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, a women’s unit within the INA.
Inspiring the nation, especially the youth
The observance of Parakram Diwas is marked by cultural programmes, exhibitions, seminars and tributes across the country. These events aim to inspire citizens, especially the youth, to imbibe the values of courage, discipline and national service. In remembering Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Parakram Diwas reinforces the enduring relevance of his ideals and calls upon every Indian to contribute with determination and bravery towards the nation’s progress.
