Goa's coastal belt, known for its vibrant tourism, is facing a persistent challenge with loud music from nightclubs disrupting local life. Despite legal measures and growing protests, many establishments continue to flout noise regulations, causing ongoing tension between residents, authorities, and the tourism industry. 'The Goan' examines the issue, as locals and officials struggle to balance tourism with peace
MAPUSA
North Goa’s scenic coastal belt, spanning from Anjuna to Morjim and Calangute to Candolim, has long been a magnet for tourists.
Its golden sands, lively nightlife and vibrant culture draw visitors from across the globe.
However, the flip side of this tourism boom is the persistent issue of loud music, which has disturbed the peace of local residents for years. What was once occasional merriment has evolved into a full-blown menace, with music often blaring until the early hours, causing immense distress to the community.
Evolution of loud music in Goa
The problem of loud music in Goa is not new.
With tourism emerging as a primary industry, the demand for entertainment options has surged. Restaurants, shacks and nightclubs have mushroomed along the coastline, offering nightlife experiences to suit every taste.
Over the years, these establishments have used music – often loud and pulsating – as a tool to attract crowds. Renowned DJs and electrifying music events became synonymous with the Goa experience, especially for the young North Indian crowd that throngs the State.
However, this rise in nightlife culture has come at a cost. Residents in these areas have been subjected to booming music that disrupts their sleep and daily lives.
While Goa’s laws mandate stopping music by 10 pm, many establishments routinely flout these regulations, playing music well past midnight. Weekends, in particular, see a surge in noise levels, as clubs compete to outdo each other with extravagant parties.
Breaking point: A community’s outcry
The situation reached a tipping point in the Anjuna-Vagator belt, a hotspot for nightlife.
Residents found themselves trapped in a cycle of sleepless nights and futile complaints. Despite laws and Supreme Court guidelines setting decibel limits, violations became the norm rather than the exception. Local authorities, including the police, appeared indifferent or complicit, often ignoring complaints or passing the buck to other departments.
The problem was exacerbated by the deceptive tactics of some establishments. Music would be temporarily lowered during inspections, only to be turned up moments later.
Outdoor events with booming sound systems became a regular occurrence, disregarding the impact on the community. Rave parties in coastal areas like Anjuna, especially during the peak summer season, became emblematic of the unchecked noise pollution.
Government’s response: Flicker of hope
Amid mounting frustration, the community’s protests caught the attention of Chief Minister Pramod Sawant.
In a meeting held in Anjuna in March this year, he announced measures to curb the nuisance. Music played outdoors was to be halted at 10 pm, with only indoor music allowed under specific permissions.
Initially, this brought some relief, but the respite was short-lived. Within weeks, many establishments resumed their old practices, blasting music from dusk to dawn.
The turning point came when persistent residents organised peaceful protests, including candlelight marches to the local police station. Supported by activists, these protests highlighted the plight of the community and demanded action.
At least five such demonstrations were held, signalling the determination of the locals to reclaim their peace.
Legal action, enforcement
Frustrated by inaction, some residents approached the High Court with a contempt petition against the violators. The court’s intervention marked a significant shift.
The Goa State Pollution Control Board (GSPCB) was directed to enforce noise pollution norms. Establishments were ordered to install noise monitoring equipment to ensure compliance with decibel limits.
Show-cause notices were issued to errant clubs and restaurants, and some even faced revocation of their operating licenses.
For the first time, tangible action followed. Police began registering cases against violators, and fines were imposed on those playing music beyond permitted hours.
A manager of a five-starred resort was booked twice within four days, underscoring the newfound urgency in enforcement.
The installation of noise monitoring units became a requirement for several establishments, signalling a shift towards accountability.
Community vs commercial interests
While these measures brought some relief, they also ignited a counter-response. A faction emerged, accusing the protesting residents of jeopardising tourism – a lifeline for the state’s economy.
This divide was evident during a recent gram sabha meeting in Anjuna, where Dr Inacio Fernandes, a vocal advocate for the community’s rights, was assaulted for opposing loud music.
Such incidents highlighted the challenges faced by those daring to take a stand against powerful commercial interests.
Gradual shift
Despite resistance, the persistence of the community has led to noticeable changes. The decibel levels have dropped, and club owners are increasingly cautious, aware that someone is watching.
While the menace of loud music is far from eradicated, there is a sense of progress.
The courage and determination of a small group of residents, including steadfast women from Anjuna-Vagator, have brought the issue to the forefront, compelling authorities to act.
Looking ahead: The ongoing battle
The fight against loud music in Goa is far from over.
It is a battle for the right to live in peace, a fight for adherence to the rule of law, and a struggle to balance tourism with the well-being of local communities.
As the community continues its efforts, the larger question remains: how can Goa sustain its tourism industry without compromising the quality of life for its residents?
The answer lies in enforcing existing laws, fostering dialogue between stakeholders, and promoting sustainable tourism practices.
The gumption of a few has already made a difference, proving that even small voices can create ripples of change.
For the residents of Goa’s coastal belt, the war against noise pollution is not just a fight against loud music; it is a stand for their right to tranquillity in a place they call home.
