Spirituality is not the creation of any single individual, but a broad and evolving stream of thought that studies the soul, the divine, and the art of living. Modern concepts of spirituality developed in the 19th and 20th centuries, influenced by Western mysticism as well as Indian philosophy and religion. Spirituality is a vast subject and many saints, philosophers and social reformers have written on it, such as Saint Dnyaneshwar who wrote Dnyaneshwari, which is one of the spiritual texts. What is spirituality? Philosophers may have many answers, but, in simple terms, the word ‘spirituality’ is formed from ‘adhi’ (body) and ‘atman’ (soul). Spirituality means the study of one’s own self and finding the true joy of life. Ancient Indian saints such as Dnyaneshwar, through works like the Dnyaneshwari on the Bhagavad Gita, offered profound insights into spiritual living. In modern times, in the 19th and 20th centuries, spiritual thinkers emerged globally, creating new interpretations and pathways for seekers. Spirituality has always multiplied through diverse perspectives, enriching human thought across ages. A true spiritual person is not one who merely writes or preaches, but one who uplifts and transforms society. Such figures are recognised as gurus. Dr B R Ambedkar, inspired by the spiritual vision of Lord Buddha, exemplified this ideal. He used spiritual principles selflessly for social reform and nation-building—a remarkable example of applied spirituality.
