The Vietnam War, which ended 50 years ago with the fall of Saigon in 1975, holds enduring lessons for the world—militarily, politically, and morally. The victory of the Vietnamese over the Americans was seen as that of David against Goliath, the small nation against the big one. The ‘Napalm Girl’ is a famous photo that shocked the US public in 1972 about the terror of the Vietnam War. For many Vietnamese, the war wasn’t just about communism vs capitalism—it was a fight for independence and national reunification after decades of colonialism. That deep-rooted nationalism gave the Vietnamese resistance unmatched resolve, which foreign military power could not erode.
Vietnam’s victory teaches that wars are not just about who has more weapons, but about who has more resolve, legitimacy, and understanding of the terrain—both physical and human. It remains a cautionary tale about the dangers of extreme pride and the need for humility in global affairs. Vietnam is a major reason why a country like the US, which has been at war throughout its existence, is today reluctant to invade other countries to make them follow its writ.
