There’s a growing concern among non-BJP states, especially southern states like Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Telangana and also West Bengal, about whether we are strengthening democracy or weakening it. The government is considering increasing the number of Lok Sabha seats from the existing 543 to around 800. This has created confusion and concern among opposition parties, as their representation could shrink significantly if seats are allocated purely on the basis of population.
This is not just a grievance of the southern states; it is a matter of federal stability. If large sections of the country begin to feel disempowered, pressures on the Union could increase. Delimitation is not just a technical or cartographic exercise—it is a constitutional moment, not something that should be treated as a mere formality.
For comparison, the United States has kept its House of Representatives at 435 seats for a long time, ensuring balanced representation. In India, a sudden increase to 800 or more seats could deepen the North–South divide and weaken the sense of partnership that holds the Union together.
The challenge before us is to ensure that the next delimitation strengthens India’s federal structure rather than weakening it. This will require courage, determination, imagination, and a willingness to think beyond just numbers.
Based on the BJP’s 2019 performance in the 10 Hindi-speaking states, opposition parties argue that after expansion, the BJP could potentially form a government even without winning a single seat from the rest of the country. This possibility adds to the concerns being raised.
