The Goa government appears to be sending conflicting signals regarding the availability of water. While officials maintain that there is sufficient water and urge the public not to panic, the government is simultaneously considering a ban on swimming pools and has constituted a task force to address the situation arising from a rainfall deficit. The government has also appealed to residents to avoid using treated water for non-essential activities. Further, making water availability certificates mandatory for new construction projects indicates that the authorities are concerned about the possibility of a shortage. Such contradictory messages are bound to create confusion and anxiety among the people. The question that arises is that if Goa has sufficient water, why are such restrictions being contemplated? Instead of merely reassuring the public, the government must come clean on the actual water situation. At the same time, the government must look beyond temporary restrictions and explore sustainable solutions. Technologies such as fog nets, which collect moisture from the atmosphere, and atmospheric water generators could supplement supplies in suitable locations. Desalination plants, particularly in coastal areas, could also be considered. Rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge and wastewater recycling must receive greater attention. Goa cannot afford to remain dependent on conventional water sources while rainfall patterns become increasingly unpredictable.
Adelmo Fernandes, Vasco
