PANAJI
Fire and life safety is a shared responsibility and strict compliance with fire norms is no longer optional, the Directorate of Fire and Emergency Services (DFES) has said, warning that establishments operating without valid fire clearances may face suspension or cancellation of licences.
In a detailed circular issued after recent fire incidents, including the fatal Birch fire, the DFES directed local licensing authorities to strictly enforce fire safety rules. Authorities must verify the validity of the Fire Safety No Objection Certificate (NOC) before issuing or renewing any trade, occupancy or operational licence.
The department said authorities must immediately inform the DFES about any unsafe practices, violations or hazardous conditions in their areas. Establishments found operating without a valid Fire Safety NOC, or failing to comply with fire safety norms, will be liable for suspension or cancellation of licences. The DFES stressed that fire safety is a continuous responsibility and not a one-time formality.
It clarified that all occupancies must obtain and maintain a valid Fire NOC under the Goa Fire Force Act, 1986 and Rules, 1997. Trade licences and occupancy certificates will remain valid only if supported by a current fire clearance. Any structural changes, interior alterations, or changes to fire systems or escape routes require prior approval from the department.
The circular places strong emphasis on fire prevention. Access roads, corridors, staircases and escape routes must be kept clear. Use of fire-retardant materials, good housekeeping and proper disposal of combustible waste have been stressed. Electrical installations must meet Indian Standards, with annual inspections by licensed professionals mandatory in fire-prone premises. Fireworks, pyrotechnics and open-flame activities are banned unless properly supervised, while LPG storage and gas systems must comply with safety norms.
On fire protection, establishments must install systems based on risk levels, including smoke and heat detectors, fire alarms, sprinklers in high-risk areas, wet-riser or down-comer systems, fire water storage and pumps. Fire extinguishers must be ISI-marked and regularly serviced, and smoke control systems must remain functional.
Life safety measures include illuminated emergency signage, displayed escape plans, smoke-free staircases and emergency lighting with battery backup. Occupant limits must be strictly followed, especially in assembly halls, entertainment venues and bars.
The DFES also directed that every establishment must have a Fire and Emergency Response Plan, trained staff and clear access for fire services. Quarterly fire and evacuation drills are mandatory, with night drills required in hotels, hostels and residential institutions. Records of training and drills must be maintained for inspection.
