Maintaining traditional wells is vital for Goa as they help recharge groundwater, provide water throughout the year, and protect cultural heritage. Rapid urban growth and dependence on piped water and borewells have led to the neglect of many wells, adding to local water shortages. No construction should be allowed within a 50-metre radius of potable wells.
If properly cleaned and protected from pollution, wells can supply a steady and often healthier source of water than treated tap water, especially during dry months. Wells are closely linked with Goan social life. In the past they were gathering points for women, often called the “women’s parliament”. They are also part of festivals like São João, where jumping into wells is a popular tradition.
These traditional systems reflect local knowledge of sustainable water use. Relying on them reduces excessive borewell drilling, which can cause saline water to enter coastal wells. Sadly, many wells are now abandoned or polluted by waste and sewage. Regular cleaning, desilting and disinfection, along with local monitoring groups and awareness drives, can help villagers protect these shared water sources and secure Goa’s water future..
