Goa celebrates Diwali with ‘Narkasur Vadh’, symbolising Lord Krishna’s victory over evil. Every year, large Narkasur effigies are made and burnt on the eve of Diwali, and this has become a major cultural event across the State. Recently, there has been discussion on whether Narkasur competitions should be banned, and the issue needs careful thought.
The problem is not with the tradition itself, but with how the competitions have changed over the years. Earlier, the effigies were made by children and adults using simple materials like bamboo, hay, sack cloth and newspaper, decorated with colour paper. Today, many groups create huge effigies using plastic, paint and other harmful materials. Some are even mounted on trailers and large vehicles, making them unsafe and damaging to the environment.
Instead of banning the festival, rules should be introduced to preserve tradition and ensure safety. The height of the effigy should be limited, and only natural, eco-friendly materials should be allowed. No plastic, chemical paint or metal frames should be used. The effigy should be displayed and burnt on open ground, not on public roads. Competitions should also be held between 6 pm and 10 pm, so that families can return home early to celebrate Diwali peacefully.
There are also complaints about loud music late at night and alcohol consumption during the celebrations. These issues can be controlled with strict monitoring and clear guidelines. If we set proper rules and enforce them, the tradition can continue in a meaningful and safe way. This will help preserve the cultural value of Narkasur Vadh and make sure future generations understand its true significance.
