As the first pre-monsoon showers arrive, gardening enthusiasts prepare their pots, seeds and saplings, turning to the rainy season as nature's ideal time for growth and renewal
A famous Chinese proverb states, "The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second-best time is now." While it is not possible to travel back in time, the second-best time awaits now. As the skies grow overcast with the approach of the pre-monsoon showers, temperatures begin to cool. The harsh rays of the sun soften, and the earth shows signs of welcoming new life. The weather is almost perfectly suited to start a garden of one's own. The trees and plants turn to distinct shades of green. The withered trees grow new leaves, and the saplings begin to sprout. Monsoon is rightly considered the season when new life begins.
Perfect time
Gentle monsoon showers keep the soil moist, reducing watering needs. Temperatures between 20°C and 30°C promote seed germination, while high humidity enhances nutrient absorption. Yogita Mehra, the Founder of Green Essentials, explains that the monsoons are a great time to grow monsoon vegetables and plant fruiting trees. “The trees don't need irrigation and can grow quickly through the rains and develop good root structure in this period,” she observes. Gardening is a skill and a test of patience. “It is always best to plant the native trees and saplings as they pose the least risk. Invasive species sometimes compete with the native ones, and cause significant ecological imbalance,” states Daniel D’Souza, landscape designer. Peepal, Banyan and mangoes are some of the best trees to plant as they are religiously and culturally significant, he explains.
“Plants know how to grow. They just need the right environment,” remarks Mehra. Soil is the main factor that needs to be considered. Yet another element to take note of is selecting the right crop, as crops planted out of season can suffer pest attacks, grow poorly and turn into a disappointment, she shares her observations. “Yet another non-negotiable element is, of course, sunlight as different plants require different amounts,” Mehra notes. “The rains must also be taken into consideration. With the monsoon yet to properly set in, saplings could be scorched by the harsh sun if overcast conditions do not continue in the coming days,” remarks D’Souza. He further shared that the pits that people tend to make are very small. “Thus, when these trees grow, they can’t take the weight and fall. It is also important to plant saplings that are more than two feet in height for better survival, and the pits you dig should be sufficient to hold them,” advises D’Souza.
Challenges
However, while there are pros, the challenges are not entirely absent. Continuous rains could risk the chances of the plants being overwatered, further causing decay or fungal infections. The lack of sunlight could also be an issue.
Rewarding season
Even so, the monsoon remains one of the most rewarding seasons for gardening, with several plants thriving under these conditions. Hibiscus and Jasmine are two such plants that can thrive in the monsoon environment. Other flowering plants also include rain lilies, lotus or water lilies for water gardens. Mogra, too, is known for thriving in humid conditions. This time is also ideal to grow vegetables such as Spinach (Palak), Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander, Okra, and Bottle Gourd (Lauki).
Proper care
With the monsoon bringing heavy rainfall and strong winds, gardeners should focus on protecting plants from excess moisture and damage. Proper drainage is essential to prevent waterlogging, while mulch and protective covers can help shield soil and delicate plants from heavy downpours. Tall plants may need staking for support, and regular pruning can improve air circulation and reduce fungal infections. Placing sensitive plants in sheltered spots, elevating pots above puddles and preventing stagnant water accumulation can help keep gardens healthy throughout the rainy season.
Reconnecting with nature
With a little preparation and regular care, gardeners can minimise these seasonal challenges and make the most of what is widely considered the best planting season of the year. For those willing to get their hands dirty, the monsoon offers more than just favourable growing conditions. It provides an opportunity to reconnect with nature's rhythms, observe the changing seasons and nurture life from the ground up. Whether it is a single potted plant on a balcony or a backyard filled with fruit trees, every sapling planted today is a small investment towards a greener tomorrow.
