PANAJI
Amid the surge in viral infections, including H1N1 influenza and Covid-19 variants, Goa’s Directorate of Health Services (DHS) has advised people to remain cautious but not panic. Health officials and doctors have also warned against self-medication and the unnecessary use of antibiotics.
“Most infections are viral. Antibiotics do not help. Avoid them,” a DHS health officer said, adding that most infections can be managed with rest, adequate hydration and paracetamol for fever.
The DHS health advisory issued earlier this week reported a significant rise in influenza cases, with positives increasing from six in June to more than 73 in August so far.
The advisory recommends simple precautions such as covering the nose and mouth while coughing or sneezing, wearing a mask, washing hands frequently and avoiding crowds when unwell.
People with persistent symptoms have been advised to seek medical advice.
Several doctors contacted by The Goan echoed the warning against self-medication and the unnecessary use of antibiotics, as most infections are viral.
They said having a fever or sore throat alone does not mean antibiotics are required. Rest, plenty of fluids and paracetamol to control fever should generally help a viral infection clear within a week.
Mapusa-based physician Dr Sandip Naik said that while H1N1 is dominant, several other viruses are also circulating.
“Resting at home until the fever subsides will see you through. However, if symptoms persist, you must consult a doctor,” Dr Naik said.
Humid monsoon conditions are aiding the spread of infections. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has also confirmed that no new H1N1 strain has emerged in the country.
