PTI
NEW DELHI
Ten central agencies have been authorised by the Centre to intercept information from any computer, a move that set off a political storm Friday with the Opposition accusing the government of trying to create a “surveillance state”.
But the Centre said the rules for intercepting and monitoring computer data were framed in 2009 when the Congress-led UPA was in power and its new order only notified the designated authority which can carry out such action.
The Opposition parties led by the Congress slammed the order as unconstitutional, undemocratic and an assault on fundamental rights and an attempt by the BJP government to convert India into a “surveillance state” by resorting to “snooping”, inviting a sharp response from the ruling party.
In a strong defence of the government order, the BJP said it is legal with adequate safeguards and in the interest of national security, dubbing the Opposition’s criticism as a “text book case” of speaking without any homework. The Centre also rejected the Opposition’s charge of snooping.
Congress chief Rahul Gandhi told Prime Minister Narendra Modi that converting India into “police state” won’t solve his problems and it only showed he is an ‘’insecure dictator’’.
The order that authorised 10 central intelligence, security and tax agencies to intercept, monitor and decrypt all the data contained in “any” computer system was issued Thursday night by the ‘’cyber and information security’’ division of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) under the authority of Home Secretary Rajiv Gauba.
As a controversy erupted, the MHA issued a statement, saying the order was issued to prevent “any unauthorised use of these powers”.
The new order “does not confer any new powers” to any security or law enforcement agency, the statement said, adding “each case” of computer interception, monitoring and decryption is “to be approved by the competent authority, which is the Union home secretary”.
The 10 agencies notified under the new order are the Intelligence Bureau, Narcotics Control Bureau, Enforcement Directorate, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (for Income Tax Department), Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, Central Bureau of Investigation, National Investigation Agency, the Research and Analysis Wing, Directorate of Signal Intelligence (in service areas of J-K, North East and Assam) and Delhi Police commissioner.
The issue of notification also rocked the Rajya Sabha where Leader of Opposition Ghulam Nabi Azad alleged
THE TEN AGENCIES
Intelligence Bureau
Narcotics Control Bureau
Enforcement Directorate
Central Board of Direct Taxes
Directorate of Revenue Intelligence
Central Bureau of Investigation
National Investigation Agency
Cabinet Secretariat (RAW)
Directorate of Signal Intelligence (For J&K, N-E
& Assam)
Commissioner of Police, Delhi
WHAT THE AGENCIES CAN DO
Intercept, monitor and decrypt any info generated, transmitted, received or stored in any computer
Monitor not just calls or emails, but any data found on a computer, with permission of home secretary
Have powers to seize devices in the name of national security
If service provider or any person refuses to reveal info, they can face seven years in jail and a fine
Earlier, only the home ministry could scan calls and emails of people
