It is learnt that the Government Veterinary Hospital at Sonsodo has reported a rise in cases of leptospirosis in dogs around Margao. Leptospirosis is a rare bacterial infection passed from animals to humans. It spreads through their urine, especially from dogs, rodents, and farm animals. These animals may not have any symptoms, but they can be carriers. Leptospirosis is unpleasant but not life-threatening, like a case of the flu. High fever, headache, bleeding, muscle pain, chills, red eyes and vomiting are some symptoms. It rarely lasts more than a week. But in severe cases it can cause much more serious issues, like chest pain and swollen arms and legs. Without treatment, leptospirosis can lead to kidney and liver damage and even death. Currently available vaccines effectively prevent leptospirosis and protect dogs for at least 12 months. Annual vaccination is recommended for at-risk dogs. Severely infected dogs show signs of lethargy, depression, loss of appetite, vomiting, fever, and increased thirst and urination. The authorities concerned need to take necessary steps to arrest the transmission of the infection from the infected dogs to humans.
