The government’s decision to offer free coaching classes is a short-term, band-aid solution to problems facing young Indians. What is urgently needed is educational reform, not overnight fixes. Education is a state subject, and even states with good infrastructure and a highly educated population struggle. Becoming a doctor or engineer remains the top aspiration for middle-class families, while less-privileged youth also pursue these careers, with some travelling to Russia or China for medical degrees after taking loans. Over a year ago, the government launched a scheme to encourage young people through income-generating internships that could lead to fulfilling full-time jobs. Its failure, with little corporate interest, should have sounded alarm bells and highlighted the need for more meaningful, sustainable solutions.
Now AI has added another challenge. As education systems struggle to integrate it, AI-related courses remain unaffordable for many. The government should establish multi-party Centre-state committees to plan and embed educational reform. It may take a decade or more, but it would be a credible start. Tactical measures only add to frustration and distraction, potentially fuelling social unrest. No government has taken education seriously enough, but it is not too late. Young Indians need more than reels and empty promises to pacify them.
Brian De Souza, Margao
