Following warnings from medical experts, the State Department of Environment and Climate Change has reportedly moved to prohibit single-use plastics, cling film, rubber and thermocol in Narkasur effigies under Section 5 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. The concern is serious since burning these materials can release toxic pollutants, including dioxins, which may worsen respiratory problems and pose long-term health risks, particularly in children, older people and those with asthma. But a ban is only as effective as its enforcement. Across the state, thousands of Narkasur effigies are made by community groups and local organizers. Inspections should take place while the effigies are being designed and assembled. Local authorities could then conduct sample checks during construction, rather than relying on last-minute inspections. A more practical approach is to treat this year as a transition and prepare thoroughly for next year. Municipalities and panchayats can begin outreach early, publish a list of prohibited materials and safe alternatives. Safe alternatives could include waste paper, dry grass, tree branches, wood, and other materials that do not release toxic gases on burning.
ADELMO FERNANDES, Vasco
